Chemicals and reward: what love means to science

Chemicals and reward: what love means to science

September 11, 2024 – 14:30

You’ve probably wondered what love is or how to describe it. Scientists have also asked themselves this question and tried to find answers.

Love is a complex and multifaceted feeling which has been the subject of reflection and study in philosophy, psychology, literature and art for centuries. Although it can be difficult to define universally, there are many types of love such as familial love, self-love, romantic love, platonic love and unconditional love.

It involves feelings of affection, empathy, and deep connection. Love can make you feel fulfilled, supported, and understood. It involves thoughts and beliefs about the other person and the relationship. It can also influence how you view someone and how you interpret their actions.

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What is love, according to science

From a scientific point of view, love can be understood through several disciplines, including biology, psychology and neuroscience, which associate it with a series of chemicals in the brain such as dopamine, oxytocin and serotonin.

Love activates areas of the brain related to the reward systemsuch as the nucleus accumbens and ventral striatum, which are associated with feelings of pleasure and motivation.

Some researchers suggest that Love has an evolutionary basishelping humans form and maintain long-lasting bonds that are beneficial for parenting and survival. Romantic love and attachment may have evolved to promote cooperation and mutual care.

Source: Ambito

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