A report from a consulting firm specialized in public accounts indicates that “the increase in the deficit of 0.4 percentage points of GDP arises from a drop in primary spending of 0.6 points and in income of 1 point of GDP.”
He primary deficit accumulated of 2023, as a result of the dynamics of income and expenses of the National Non-Financial Public Sector (SPNNF), it was of 2.7% of annual GDPincreasing 0.4 percentage points compared to 2.37% of GDP in 2022,” said a consulting firm specialized in public accounts.
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The report indicates that “the increase in the deficit of 0.4 percentage points of GDP arises from a decrease in primary spending of 0.6 percentage points of GDP and in income of 1 pp of GDP.”


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While when considering the debt interest expense, Specialists point out that “the fiscal deficit in 2023 had a value of 6% of GDP and an increase of 1.8 pp of GDP compared to the previous year. Interest expense increased substantially, 1.4 pp of GDP compared to the previous year. to 2022”.
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Continuing with the real primary spending, The study determines that “it fell 4.9% year-on-year in the period. Significant real year-on-year falls were observed in family allowances (37.3%), in energy subsidies (23.5%) and in non-contributory pensions ( 21.2%). The three that increased the most were subsidies for other functions (109%), capital transfers to provinces (25.2%) and INSSJP benefits (19.5%).
Lastly, the consultant points out that “the actual total income fell 6.7% during the year. “From this combination of spending and income, it appears that the accumulated primary deficit as of December increased 9.5% in real terms compared to 2022.”
Source: Ambito