Each July 8 He commemorated World Allergy Daya date established to raise awareness among the population about the importance of educating about the prevention of diseases caused by allergies and the search for effective treatments that improve the quality of life of people who suffer from it.
According to the Argentine Allergy Association (AAAEIC) And, according to data from the World Health Organization (WHO)more than 30% of the world’s population could present some allergic demonstration. It is estimated that More than 8 million people They live with some kind of reaction of this type.
“In Argentina, the polenes that generate more frequent allergic symptoms are those of the grasses, olive trees, banana tree and cup. As for food, the most associated with allergic reactions in childhood are milk and eggwhile in adults the Nuts, seafood and certain foods of plant origin. There are also medication reactions, especially to non-steroidal anti-inflammatories and the antibiotics of the beta-lactam group, such as penicillin, ”said Dr. Valeria El Haj, medical director of Ospedyc.
The expert also indicated: “The therapeutic approach will depend on the type and severity of allergy. It may include the use of antihistamines, eyelets, nasal sprays, topical corticosteroids, inhalers either Specific immunotherapy. The latter is the only treatment that can modify the course of the disease and must be indicated and supervised by specialized professionals. In recent years, more advanced treatments have been developed such as desensitization to medicines or food, a useful strategy for people with serious allergies that must be carefully treated in specialized centers. ”
The HAJ also said: “In more serious cases, allergic reaction can lead to a severe crisis or anaphylactic shock, characterized by generalized inflammation, Respiratory difficultyfall in blood pressure, loss of consciousness and, in the absence of immediate attention, Risk of death”
“In all cases, given the suspicion of an allergic reaction, It is essential to consult a specialist doctor that can carry out a clinical evaluation, indicate the necessary studies and initiate a personalized treatment. Living with allergy is possible, as long as the correct diagnosis, professional monitoring and the necessary care to prevent complications, ”concluded Dr. El Haj.
What is an allergy and what are the symptoms?
Allergy is a anomalous reaction of the immune system compared to external substances known as allergenssuch as pollen, dust mites, certain foods, medications or animals. Far from being a minor condition, allergies are increasing year after year.
The symptoms can be very varied and affect different parts of the body: in the nose they manifest with drip, congestion, sneezing and itching; in the eyes with redness, tearing and sandy feeling; In the skin with rashes, urticaria, ampoules or inflammation of lips and eyelids. There may also be respiratory symptoms such as coughing, wheezing or breathing difficulty; gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting or diarrhea; muscle discomfort or generalized weakness; itching in the throat and irritation in the ears.
How can I prevent them?
Early detection is essential to be able to treat and control this condition. To do this, the allergist may indicate skin tests such as “Prick Test”, In which a small amount of the allergen on the skin of the forearm is applied to observe the reaction.
Blood analysis can also be performed that measure IgE antibodies levels (immunoglobulin e) specific. IgE antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system in response to substances that it recognizes as a threat, as certain allergens. These studies allow to confirm the diagnosis and guide the most appropriate treatment for each patient.
While not all allergies can be prevented, it is possible to reduce exposure to allergens and minimize symptoms. Some measures include avoiding outdoor activities on days with high pollen concentration, wearing sunglasses and mask, changing clothes and showering when you return home, keep the environments clean and ventilated, use vacuum cleaners with special filters, avoid having pets or plants in the bedrooms and carry a medical identification in case of food allergies or medication.
Source: Ambito
I am an author and journalist who has worked in the entertainment industry for over a decade. I currently work as a news editor at a major news website, and my focus is on covering the latest trends in entertainment. I also write occasional pieces for other outlets, and have authored two books about the entertainment industry.
