World of ADHD day: what is and what are the signs to detect it in time

The day seeks Promote early diagnosis, access to adequate treatments and fight the prejudices that still persist in society.

What is ADHD?

He Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) It is a neurodevelopmental disorder that usually manifests itself in childhood and that, in many cases, persists in adulthood. It is characterized by symptoms such as:

According to the World Health Organization (WHO)it is estimated that 5% of children and adolescents At the global level they have symptoms of ADHD. In adults, the prevalence is between the 2 and 4%.

Mundal day of ADHD: why he commemorated on July 13

The date was promoted by organizations of parents and specialists from several countries, especially Spain and Latin Americawith the aim of raising awareness about this condition and its impact on everyday life. Although it was not officially proclaimed by international organizations such as WHO or United Nations, its scope has grown year after year.

Importance of early diagnosis

ADHD It has no curebut a diagnosis in time and proper treatment – which can include behavioral therapies, psychoeducation and medication – significantly improves the quality of life of those who present it.

However, Subdiagnosis and stigmatization They are still frequent problems. Many children with ADHD are wrongly classified as “poorly educated” or “lazy”, which aggravates their emotional and school situation.

How do I know if I have ADHD: the signals to detect it

The specialists highlighted the importance of an early diagnosis and indicated which are The signals that could show the presence of ADHD:

• The person is easily distracted, even with simple tasks.

• It seems “to be in the clouds” or not listen when they are spoken.

• Forget things or lose objects frequently.

• It is hard for you to organize or follow instructions.

• Speak in excess or interrupt others constantly.

• It moves all the time, even in situations that require stillness.

• You have difficulty waiting for your turn or is impatient.

• Its school performance does not reflect its intellectual capacity.

• It is easily frustrated or has sudden humor changes.

• It presents problems to get along with colleagues or adults.

• He usually starts tasks with enthusiasm, but abandons them quickly.

• It seems to act without thinking about the consequences.

The role of family and school

Mental health specialists agree that support of the family and educational environment It is key. The implementation of adapted pedagogical strategies, added to empathy and understanding, can make a big difference.

Organizations like Chadd In the US and the Spanish Federation of ADHD Associations (Feaadah) They provide free resources, guides for teachers and accompaniment workshops.

How to support awareness?

During World ADHD Day, many associations carry out social networks campaigns with hashtags #Díamundialtdah either #Tdahvisibility and. In addition, talks, meetings with specialists, lighting of public buildings and dissemination of personal stories are organized.