How to take care of our allergies pets: this is the veterinary specialists

With the arrival of spring, the allergies They are not just a human problem: more and more cats and dogs They develop adverse reactions to daily elements of their environments. From constant itchingreddened ears or irritated legs, our pets are prone to respond to different allergens, such as pollen, some foods, or even other animals.

Far from being a simple annoyance, they can seriously affect their rest and quality of life if they are not treated in time. Veterinary specialists agree that a Early diagnosis and constant care They are the key to relieving discomfort and preventing it from becoming a problem.

Allergy in dogs and cats

Although many times they go unnoticed, pet allergies are frequent and are increasing. According to Osvaldo Rinaldi, president of the College of Veterinarians of the Province of Buenos Aires, they occur when its immune system reacts exaggeratedly against common substances, such as pollen, dust mites, mold, certain products or some ingredients in its food.

Unlike what happens in people, animals do not usually sneeze or cough: Their symptoms are manifested above all in the skin and behavior. The most common signs are persistent itching, Excessive licking of legs, constant shocks, appearance of hairless areas, and in some cases recurrent infections in the skin or ears.

“My dog ​​Teddy, a Yorkshire Terrier crossing, had rashes, scratched her shoulders and suffered otitis since she was a puppy,” said Karen Woodard, medical director of Thrive Pet Healthcare in Illinois.

In cats, meanwhile, a frequent indication is the grooming For others. “Felines should not tear their hair. Yes Calvas areas begin to appearalthough the skin looks normal, it could be an allergic reaction, ”added the veterinary specialist.

There are also food, mainly caused by proteins such as chicken, vaccine meat or lamb, which can generate digestive problems (Vomiting, diarrhea) and dermatological. Although they do not usually put the animal’s life at risk, they do compromise their well -being: constant discomfort alters their rest, appetite and mood, and can lead to chronic complications if it is not addressed in time.

In exceptional cases, they could experience a anaphylactic reaction after insect bite.

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The main breeds of dogs and cats prone to allergies

While any animal can develop an allergy, some races have greater genetic predisposition. In the canines, the most likely are the Terriers (especially the Park Russell and the Yorkshire), the boxer shortsthe Bulldogs and the Labradoreswhich usually present recurrent skin and otitis reactions.

-Jack-Russel-Terrier

In cats, Persians, Siamese and Himalayos They are more sensitive and those who, often reach the consultation due to skin problems linked to allergens.

The guide to take care of our allergies pets

Prevention begins with daily observation: Notice changes in the behavior, the state of the fur or skin. Veterinarians recommend doing periodic controls, especially if constant itching or skin or ear infections are repeated.

And, before suspicion, the Professional diagnosis It is indispensable. It may include specific tests or elimination diets to identify the causative food. In cases of environmental responses, there are treatments with anti -inflammatory, antihistamin or injectable therapies that act directly on the chemical mediators of the itching.

According to The Associated Press Agency (AP), the Hygiene and home care They are fundamental. It is essential wash bed From the animal frequently, aspire the environments, clean its legs and fur with a damp cloth when you return from the walks, and bathe them weekly if the veterinarian indicates it.

Keeping your skin and your environment helps reduce allergen load and prevent them from accumulating on your body as if they were small “Magnets” of dust and pollen. In addition, offer one balanced diet And avoiding prizes with doubtful ingredients is key to maintaining your strong defenses.