Clinicas specialists maintain that “In the early postmenopausal stage, the reproductive capacity and the production of estrogens by the ovaries cease, which causes the “Climatic syndrome” whose preponderant signs and symptoms are hot flashes and profuse sweating “. These symptoms appear even years before the last menstruation of the woman’s life and tend to exacerbate at night, and may be associated with tachycardia, palpitations and sleep disturbances. They are observed in approximately 75% of women, are of varied magnitude and last a few years. In the late stage of postmenopause, symptoms related to “Genitourinary syndrome of menopause” They include vaginal atrophy, dryness, dyspareunia, and urgency.
On the other hand, Dr. Leiderman explains that there is also the so-called “Early menopause”, currently known as Primary Ovarian Insufficiency, which occurs when a woman stops menstruating before the age of 40. The causes are multiple and sometimes difficult to diagnose. They range from the genetic, the immunological, the endocrine disruptors, the use of chemotherapeutic drugs, radiation and other still unknown causes.
This entity is pathological since it is associated with increased cardiovascular risk and bone deterioration, for which hormone replacement is recommended until the normal age of menopause, that is, up to 51 years.
Menopause is a physiological event in a woman’s life, it is not a disease nor is it the beginning of aging. In all cases, if the climacteric symptoms are very mild, dietary hygiene measures are recommended such as dressing in layers, avoiding hot and spicy foods, moderate alcohol, respecting sleep hours and practicing physical activity. If the symptoms do not improve or are of moderate to severe intensity, non-hormonal or hormonal drugs may be indicated, as long as there are no contraindications for their use ”. Dr. Fernández added that for those women who only present discomfort related to the genitourinary syndrome of menopause, the ideal treatment is the use of lubricants and moisturizers associated with local estrogens.
Regarding gynecological consultations, it is always advisable to consult a health professional to receive information on the physiological changes that occur in this period of life. “Menopause is a good opportunity to know the health status of the patient in the middle age of her life. At this age, the need to carry out preventive measures with colonoscopy, a complete laboratory that includes lipids and carbohydrate metabolism, is recognized. and the first cardiological check-up, in addition to his annual gynecological check-up “said Dr. Leiderman.
Source From: Ambito
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