In the case of patients who have type 1 diabetes and require insulin every day, it is essential that before carrying out a pregnancy, they stabilize blood glucose, weight and have the authorization of their diabetologist. In general, they usually go through this stage without problems because “when they start looking for pregnancy, they already have the disease under control. In any case, it is essential that they continue with their usual treatment, ”explained Raso.
Type 2 diabetes: risks to pregnancy
Patients with type 2 diabetes can have complications during pregnancy. For example, they have a higher risk of developing macrosomic children, weighing more than the usual average. The disease can also affect the growth of the baby and cause alterations in development and at the time of delivery.
Patients with gestational diabetes tend to have a higher risk of problems at the time of delivery due to fetal size, as well as a higher incidence of caesarean sections and neonatal complications (hypoglycemia, respiratory complications, etc.)
Assisted reproduction: the alternative to realize the desire to have a baby
Type 2 Diabetes usually does not require insulin and can be treated with a healthy diet, exercise, and changes in habits. Sometimes, with medical indication, it is supplemented with oral medications, which “The state of health usually improves a lot before starting the pregnancy”, said Raso.
They put an age limit for the coverage of fertilization treatments
However, since the difficulties to achieve this are greater for those with this type of diabetes, patients often access assisted reproduction treatments to fulfill their desire. Thanks to reproductive medicine, it is possible – with due control – to carry out a pregnancy.
Source From: Ambito
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