One in 10 people in the world suffers from kidney disease, which is why it is important to know more about this pathology.
What are kidneys and what function do they perform?
They are two vital organs located in the lower back. Its main function is to filter the blood, eliminate toxins and waste, regulate blood pressure, electrolyte balance and red blood cell production.
What types of kidney diseases exist?
Kidney pathologies are diverse and can be acute or chronic. Some of the most common are:
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD): is characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function over time. Diabetes and high blood pressure are its main causes.
- Kidney cancer: affects kidney cells and may be asymptomatic in the early stages.
- Renal lithiasis: occurs due to the formation of stones.
- Kidney infections: generally caused by bacteria that affect them.
What are the symptoms of kidney diseases?
They can vary depending on the type and severity of the pathology. Some of the most common are:
- Swelling in the feet, ankles and hands.
- Foamy or bloody urine.
- Pain in the lower back.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Lack of appetite.
- Difficulty to sleep.
How to prevent kidney diseases?
There are several measures that can be taken
- Control blood pressure.
- Keep a healthy weight.
- Perform regular physical activity.
- Eat a healthy diet, low in sodium and protein, and rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
- Drink enough water.
- No Smoking.
- Carry out periodic medical check-ups, especially in the presence of diabetes and/or high blood pressure.
What to do before kidney disease?
If the diagnosis of kidney disease is important, follow your doctor’s recommendations. Treatment will depend on the type and severity of the pathology. Urological procedures have made great advances. Robotic surgery stands out, which is used in some cases of tumors, or laser (the most modern is Thulium fiber).
Prevention and early detection are key to maintaining good kidney health.
Urologist, Centro Argentino de Urología, MN 102517.
Source: Ambito
I am an author and journalist who has worked in the entertainment industry for over a decade. I currently work as a news editor at a major news website, and my focus is on covering the latest trends in entertainment. I also write occasional pieces for other outlets, and have authored two books about the entertainment industry.
