Cold: What happens in our body when we freeze

Cold: What happens in our body when we freeze

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What happens in the body when we freeze






Cold spreads. The outside temperatures are low, but even in many apartments it remains cool due to the high energy prices. What works in the body when we freeze.

Many have been working more often in the home office since Corona pandemic at the latest-but with high energy prices, however, many Germans have been thinking three times whether they are fully turning on the heating. But if you sit at the desk all day, you quickly realize that feet and hands are getting cold pretty quickly. But what actually happens in the body when we freeze?

The World Health Organization stated in a report that the risk of cardiovascular diseases and respiratory diseases increases with low interior temperatures. It therefore recommends a lower limit of 18 degrees indoors. A 2019 study even came to the conclusion that a low room temperature has a negative impact on productivity and performance – at least for women.

In the case of cold, our body controls it to keep the temperature

If we are too cold – whether in the office or at frosty outside temperatures, we start to freeze. Because as a warm -flowing, we need a constant body temperature so that our metabolism works and vital organs are kept going. Our core body temperature is around 37 degrees – and our body does everything we can to keep it. After all, too low body temperature can ultimately lead to death.

We are already talking about hypothermia when our core body temperature drops below 35 degrees. Of course, our body wants to avoid this condition and initiates measures to keep the heat loss as low as possible.

Narrowed blood vessels, goosebumps and tremors

First the blood vessels narrow. This has the effect that less warmth with the blood moves to the surface of the skin. On our hands and feet, we notice this effect first – our body uses this mechanism to protect our brain and internal organs from cold. And we get goose bumps in the event of continued cold. Our body hairs stand up: the body activates the muscles in the hair balger to build an insulating air cushion against the cold. With our much more hairy ancestors, it was probably much better to warm the body.

If it gets colder, we start trembling. Our muscles contract and relax again. This movement creates heat.

If you don’t want to freeze in the cooler apartment or the office, you should move in between again and again – this is how we throw our muscle heating on. The well-known onion look also warms us through the insulating layers of air between the clothes.

Source: Stern

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