While the organization received 338 nominations, Trump insists he deserves it

While the organization received 338 nominations, Trump insists he deserves it

This Friday, the Norwegian Nobel Committee will announce who wins one of the most emblematic awards on the planet: the Nobel Peace Prize 2025. In total, there were 338 nominationsbetween individuals and organizations. And, once again, donald trump would be part of the list. The president of the United States is not only convinced that he deserves it, but he takes advantage of every microphone to remember it.

Even so, within the committee itself and among the specialists of the Institute of Oslo Peace Research (PRIO)the feeling is clear: Trump’s chances are slim. His aggressive statements, the withdrawal of the United States from international agreements and his personalistic style do not fit the criteria established by Alfred Nobel more than a century ago. ““The committee seeks to reward cooperation and the construction of lasting peace, not one-day gestures.”summarized the Norwegian academic Nina Græger.

What is the Nobel Peace Prize nomination system like?

The nomination process, although shrouded in mystery, is quite rigorous. Only candidates who meet specific criteria can be nominated for the award.as members of national parliaments, heads of state, academics in social or legal areas, and directors of peace research institutes. Anyone outside those categories is automatically discarded. And although close to the date on which the winners are known, names of possible candidates are circulating, the reality is that it is information that does not come from the Nobel Foundation and is just that: speculations.

The deadline to submit candidatures expires every January 31and applications that arrive later are carried over to the following year. Since then, the Nobel Committee – made up of five members elected by the Norwegian Parliament – ​​begins an evaluation that can last months.

Short lists are drawn up, advisors are consulted, and each nominee’s career is thoroughly reviewed, from their diplomatic impact to their relationship with human rights. The names, yes, remain secret for 50 years. Neither the nominees nor the media can know with certainty who is in the running. This confidentiality seeks to shield the process from political and media pressures. In the words of the secretary of the Committee, Kristian Berg Harpviken“it is easy to be nominated, the difficult thing is to win the award.”

Why Donald Trump says he must win it

The American president He has been repeating for years that he deserves the Nobel Peace Prize. In one of his last acts in Virginia, he said he had “ended seven wars” and promised to “end the conflict in Gaza” if his plan is accepted by Israel and Hamas. “Will they give me the Nobel Prize? Of course not,” he said ironically. “They will give it to someone who did nothing.”

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Nobel Prize

Its main argument focuses on the Abraham Accordssigned in 2020, which normalized relations between Israel and several Arab countries. Since that episode, Republican legislators—such as Congresswoman Claudia Tenney—formally nominated him as they themselves indicated. There were also symbolic gestures from foreign leaders, although several arrived after the deadline.

For their detractors, these initiatives they do not reach the depth or continuity that the committee demands. Furthermore, Trump’s decisions to withdraw the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement or to confront multilateral organizations work against him. As Græger summarizes: “The Nobel Prize rewards cooperation, not unilateralism.”

Even so, Trump maintains his symbolic campaignconvinced that his figure “would attract global attention” to the award. Some analysts, in a more ironic tone, assure that this is precisely what the committee is trying to avoid.

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Nobel Prize

The most remembered Nobel Peace Prize winners

Throughout history, the Nobel Peace Prize has not been without controversy. In 1973, for example, the award to Henry Kissinger and Le Duc Tho over the Paris Accords sparked protests in Norway, since the Vietnam War had not ended. Le Duc Tho even refused the award. At the national level, it is worth remembering that in 1980 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel He received the distinction for his role during the last dictatorship.

In 2009, Barack Obama He received the recognition just nine months after assuming the presidency of the United States, a decision that generated strong criticism and set a precedent of caution for the committee.

Among the most remembered laureates are also Nelson Mandela and Frederik de Klerk (1993) for the end of apartheid, Malala Yousafzai (2014) for her defense of the right to female education, and Doctors Without Borders (1999) for his humanitarian work in conflict zones.

Source: Ambito

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