The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) of that country issued the controversial order in March 2020, during the administration of the former Republican president donald trumpconsidered as intransigent in migratory matters.
His successor, the Democrat Joe Bidenhas upheld the order since taking office in January 2021, despite criticism from migrant rights advocates, health experts and members of his own party.
Title 42 allows border agents to carry out express removals of trapped migrants bound for the United States, both to Mexico and to other countries. Often the processes are carried out hours after their arrest without giving them the opportunity to apply for asylum.
More than a million of them have been returned under this scheme. Fearing violence or persecution in their home nations, many stayed in Mexico, either trying to cross again or waiting in limbo in dangerous border towns.
“This is great news for us,” said Laura, 32, who fled the western Mexican state of Michoacán after her 16-year-old daughter was killed last month.
“The same day that Title 42 is raised, God willing, I hope to cross,” added the woman, who declined to provide her last name out of fear for her safety. She and her other two children, ages 9 and 4, have waited a month in Tijuana for an opportunity to apply for asylum in the United States.
Enrique Lucero, municipal director of attention to migrants in Tijuana He said he estimates there are thousands of them in that city across from San Diego, California. Makeshift camps have also sprung up in ReynosaMexico, across from McAllen, Texas.
Many migrants are Mexican, Central and South American, but also Caribbean. Others, Africans and other nations, have also flocked to Mexico, including Ukrainians and Russian dissidents fleeing the war.
“This gives them hope,” said José María García, director of the Movimiento Juventud 2000 shelter in Tijuana.
Garcia and other migrant shelter directors have criticized the implementation of Title 42 and welcomed its end, but he acknowledged the decision could strain already overcrowded shelters along the Mexico border if more asylum seekers head north.
Source: Ambito
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