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Putin and Xi Jinping criticized the West and called for multilateralism

Putin and Xi Jinping criticized the West and called for multilateralism

“Businessmen of our countries are forced to carry out their activities in difficult conditions, since Western partners ignore the basic principles of the market economy, free trade,” Putin said. in a video addressed to the participants of the economic forum.

The president denounced “the permanent application of new sanctions for political reasons,” which contradict “good sense and elementary economic logic.”

“Only on the basis of honest and win-win cooperation can we find a way out of this crisis situation hitting the world economy due to the selfish and inconsiderate actions of some countries,” Putin said at the start of the virtual summit.

“That the Brics countries adopt a leading role is today more necessary than ever to develop a unifying, positive policy, in order to create a truly multipolar (world) system,” he said in statements reproduced by the AFP news agency.

Putin closes ranks with BRICS countries to avoid damage from Western sanctions

According to Putin, the group of nations with emerging economies could count on the support of “several countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America that aspire to carry out an independent policy.”

Yesterday, speaking before the group’s business forum in Moscow, Putin said that Russia was “reorienting” its trade flows and spoke about the need to develop with its partners “alternative mechanisms for international transfers” and an “international reserve currency” to reduce dependence on the dollar and the euro, a longstanding aspiration of the Brics that seems to have become more viable and necessary with the war in Ukraine.

The member countries of the group declared themselves in favor of Moscow and kyiv returning to the negotiating table to resolve the conflict.

At this summit, whose focus is on expanding its membership and sustainable global development by 2030, the participation of President Alberto Fernández, among other guest leaders, is scheduled for tomorrow, Friday.

On this day, the group expressed its concern about the humanitarian situation in Ukraine and highlighted the efforts made by the Secretary General of the United Nations, António Guterres, various UN agencies and the International Committee of the Red Cross to improve it.

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Xi Jinping called to practice “true multilateralism”

chinese presidentXi Jinpingstressed that the conclave is taking place “in a critical moment in shaping the future course of humanity” and added that the members of the Brics “must act with a sense of responsibility to provide a positive, stabilizing and constructive force to the world”.

He also noted the need to encourage the international community “to practice true multilateralismdefend the international system with the UN at its center, (…) reject the mentality of the Cold War and bloc confrontation, oppose unilateral sanctions and abuse”.

Xi had also criticized yesterday the sanctions imposed on Russia and pointed against “the expansion of military alliances and the search for one’s own security at the expense of the security of other countries”, alluding to NATO, the military alliance led by the United States. , whose constant expansion to the east and its attempt to add Ukraine are pointed out as the main causes of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

“We address the situation in Ukraine and recall the positions of our countries expressed in special platforms, that is, in the Security Council of the United Nations Organization and in the UN General Assembly. We support the negotiations between Russia and Ukraine” said the Beijing Declaration.

Bolsonaro asked to reform international organizations

For his part, the Brazilian president, Jair Bolsonaro reiterated the need to reform international organizations, including the UN, so that they represent the weight of the countries that make up the forum.

Bolsonaro underlined the importance of carrying out reforms in “the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the United Nations system, especially the Security Council” and defended that the growing weight of developing economies must have “the deserved and due representation.

The Brics represent a factor of “stability and prosperity” and should contribute to the generation of employment and income and the well-being of the populations of each country, said Bolsonaro, who avoided mentioning specific aspects of the relations between the members, such as the invasion Russia to Ukraine and the sanctions to which Moscow is subject, and limited himself to greeting the Russian president saying that he was “very well received” when he visited him in February in Moscow.

Bolsonaro also praised the cooperation with China, the host country of the meeting, highlighting the exchange of experiences during the Covid-19 pandemic.

The Brics bloc of emerging economies, established in 2009, groups 40% of the global population and represents nearly a quarter of world GDP.

Three of its members – China, India and South Africa – have abstained from voting on a resolution to condemn the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

China and India have strong military ties to Russia and buy significant amounts of oil and gas.

Source: Ambito

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