Scientists believe that these toxins enter the body through food or cosmetics in contact with these plastics and their exposure is related to obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
Research by the New York University Grossman School of Medicine with more than 5,000 adults between the ages of 55 and 64 shows that those with the highest concentration of phthalates in their urine are more likely to die of heart disease than those with less exposed. However, they do not appear to increase the risk of death from cancer, reported AFP.
“We have found that increasing exposure to phthalates is linked to premature deaths, particularly in heart disease,” says the study led by Professor Leonardo Trasande, published Tuesday in the Journal Environmental Pollution.
“Until now, we knew that chemicals were related to heart disease and that heart disease is the leading cause of death, but we had not linked the chemicals themselves to mortality,” Trasande said.
However, the professor cautioned that the new study does not establish a direct cause-effect relationship between exposure to phthalates and mortality, in part because the specific biological mechanisms in this relationship are uncertain.
But analysis of other previous health studies suggests that “the toll of this chemical on society is greater than we thought,” Trasande says in a statement, before ensuring that it is “undeniably clear that limiting exposure to toxic phthalate can help safeguard the physical and financial well-being of Americans. “
Other studies have already shown that phthalates cause more than 10,000 deaths annually due to falling testosterone levels in adult men.
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