Thus, Russia and China share an objective in this matter.
The daily Kommersant had already reported in early October that the Russian Government was finalizing a new environmental strategy with stronger measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by almost 80% by 2050.
Russia, for its part, is one of the main hydrocarbon producing countries in the world and a large part of its economy depends on mining extraction.
Putin is known for his “skeptical” positions on climate change, claiming that his country would benefit from global warming.
However, in recent times he revised his speech and was alarmed by natural disasters, such as the fires that swept through part of Russia this summer.
This year, the president also participated in a summit organized by US President Joe Biden, and affirmed his interest in launching “international cooperation” on climate change.
Oil, gas and coal are still at the source of 80% of the total volume of energy consumed and are responsible for three-quarters of climate imbalances, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said today.
In order not to exceed +1.5 ºC and guarantee a manageable impact on the climate, the IEA urged governments to adopt more ambitious goals to cut polluting gas emissions and warned that more investment in renewable energies is necessary .
Until now, the climate commitments acquired by the States would only allow, if fulfilled, to reach 20% of the total reduction of greenhouse gas emissions necessary to keep warming under control by 2030.
The agency raised three options to avoid a further increase in temperature.
If clean energies are developed, but increased demand and heavy industry maintain current emission levels, warming would reach +2.6 ºC compared to the pre-industrial era, far from the +1.5 ºC sought.
In the event that countries meet their commitments and more than 50 of them, including those of the European Union (EU), reach carbon neutrality, the demand for fossil fuels would reach its ceiling in 2025 and the increase in temperatures would be + 2.1 ° C.
Finally, the only option not to exceed +1.5 ° C is global carbon neutrality and “will require greater efforts, but it offers considerable benefits for health and economic development,” the agency said.
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