So far, according to the British Government in a statement, more than 120 countries, covering 88% of the world’s forests, have agreed to end and reverse deforestation, while more than 100 countries have also agreed to reduce their methane emissions. by 30% by 2030.
Countries that represent more than 70% of the global economy are also committed to offering clean and accessible technology everywhere by 2030 in the most polluting sectors.
In the first week, a commitment was made to increase funding to help developing countries cope with the impacts of climate change and implement ambitious emission reduction plans.
In that regard, 45 nations pledged urgent actions and investments to protect nature and shift to more sustainable forms of agriculture, just as more than 100 countries have now signed up to protect at least 30% of the global ocean by 2030.
In turn, more than 20 countries pledged for the first time to phase out coal energy, including five of the 20 countries that use coal the most in the world, and at least 25 countries and public financial institutions commit to end international public support for fossil fuel by the end of 2022.
Last Friday the opinions of more than 40,000 young environmental leaders were also heard from ministers, negotiators and officials.
“There is one week left for COP26 to meet the world’s expectations, and we must all unite and move forward,” said Boris Johnson.
“We have seen nations take ambition and action to help limit rising temperatures, with new commitments to reduce carbon and methane emissions, end deforestation, eliminate carbon, and provide more funding to countries. most vulnerable to climate change, but we cannot underestimate the task at hand to achieve the goal of keeping temperatures at 1.5 ° C. Countries must return to the table this week ready to make the bold and ambitious commitments necessary “, affirmed the prime minister.
According to the British premier, this week the focus is on the negotiations, which he described as “very complex and difficult”.
“Teams from the UK and 195 other countries plus the EU will work to reach a collective agreement on more than 200 pages of text.”
He anticipated that the issues left open by the Paris Agreement in 2015 will be negotiated, such as the process of monitoring how all countries meet their climate commitments and how we create a fairer global system so that no nation is harmed by being more ambitious in reducing emissions.
“Everyone has to agree, or nothing is agreed. But progress in the first week of the COP has placed us in a solid position,” he said.
The UK COP26 Presidency program continues next week, with a focus on transport, adaptation, gender, science and cities and regions.
Source From: Ambito
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