Thousands more people could be forced to abandon Ecuador and Haiti in 2024 due to humanitarian crises generated by the upsurge in violence, the effects of climate change and the increase in povertythe organization said on Wednesday International Rescue Committee (IRC).
The two countries experienced an exodus in recent years, suffering a deterioration in its economic, food and security conditions.
Migrations in 2023
Last year, More than 57,000 Ecuadorians and 46,000 Haitians crossed the dangerous jungle region that separates Colombia and Panama known as the Darien Gapa sharp jump compared to 2022, according to the Panamanian migration agency.
“The crises in Haiti and Ecuador are creating a domino effect throughout the region”said IRC regional head Julio Rank Wright.it’s a statement.
What happens in Ecuador
In Ecuador, the conflict between government forces and criminal groups is increasing, the IRC said. A wave of violence resurfaced last month after a gang leader escaped from prison, reflected most dramatically when an armed group stormed a live news broadcast.
It is also likely that the country experiences flooding due to above-average rainfall caused by the El Niño climate phenomenon during the year, the IRC added, which could erode agricultural areas and worsen food insecurity.
What happens in Haiti
Meanwhile, Haiti has been rocked by increasing gang control over the Caribbean nation following the assassination of President Jovenel Moise. in 2021. Around 200 gangs now operate in the countrywith anti-government protests and clashes frequent over the past month, according to a February report by the Global Initiative Against Transnational Crime.
haiti protest.jpg
EFE
“Without a functioning political system, the government will struggle to address violence and meet growing needs,” stated the IRC.
He Prime Minister, Ariel Henry, requested the support of a UN mission to the country and, although Kenya offered to lead the force, the plan faces constitutional setbacks in the country and no date has been set for its deployment. It is likely that Food insecurity will also deepen in Haiti in 2024said the IRC.
According to the Global Initiative, gangs invaded rural areaswith groups invading farmland, threatening farmers and demanding payments.
Both countriesthe IRC argued, face attendance gaps. The organization called on world leaders to make “concrete financing commitments,” as almost Half of Haiti’s population needs humanitarian aid and around 40% of Ecuadorians live below the poverty line.
Source: Ambito
