The data reveal that the homicide rate, the main indicator for measuring insecurity, stood at 13.7 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, up from 12.3 in 2012.
Andrés de la Vega, university professor and security consultant, explained to the Ecuadorian newspaper El Expreso that one of the factors that explain this increase in insecurity is “destruction of the social fabric”.
Only 30 out of every 100 Ecuadorians of working age have a job. As there are fewer opportunities, people are more vulnerable to being linked to illegal economies, such as micro-trafficking and smuggling, among others, De la Vega explained.
“A second factor: There are fewer results of the Police to generate a safe society. Why are the Police less efficient? I think it is the lack of control and lack of financial means for its proper management “, evaluated the expert.
The main motivation for the deaths is crime, which is closely associated with drug trafficking.
The Police this year broke its historical record for seizures by seizing 203 tons of drugs, 80% of them cocaine.
Today Guayaquil It has a homicide rate of 21 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, which places it as the most insecure city in the country, only comparable with the violence of cities in other countries such as The Savior Y Brazil.
For the legislator Ramiro Narváez, of the Security Commission, the figures show three facts: that a Ministry of Integral Security is needed, that security is the issue that most concerns people and that the articulation of the three powers is needed.
Among the factors that stand out in the destruction of the social fabric, the report first pointed out the economy with the coronavirus pandemic and its consequences: job destruction, business closures and increased poverty associated with the oil crisis that took place. started in 2016.
In addition, drug trafficking and the negative influence that the FARC peace process in Colombia had in Ecuador, which is a transit and supply country: Colombia produces more than 1,200 tons of cocaine and Ecuador provides its ports, fuel and chemical precursors.
The prison situation is another factor, with 329 inmates murdered in prisons in 2021, well above the 51 murdered the previous year, due to drug-related crime and poor prison conditions.
Likewise, the report syndicated the political situation as another cause, especially the eight cabinet changes that have occurred in recent months with a government transition in the middle.
Source From: Ambito
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