After lamenting the “delay” of the United States in presenting its proposals on the lifting of sanctions, he asked Washington to “do everything possible and present initiatives so that the current plan A succeeds.” After a five-month break, talks resumed in November in the Austrian capital between Iran and the countries that are still part of the international agreement on the Iranian nuclear program concluded in 2015 (France, the United Kingdom, Germany, Russia and China).
The goal is for the United States to return to the agreement that it unilaterally abandoned in 2018 during the administration of Republican Donald Trump, and for Iran to respect its commitments to the pact. The negotiations have two edges: on the one hand, Iran’s nuclear commitments and on the other, the lifting of US sanctions. The United States participates indirectly in the negotiations.
The 2015 deal offered Iran relief from international sanctions in exchange for a drastic limitation of its nuclear program, placed under strict UN control, and guarantees that it does not intend to develop the atomic bomb. However, the program began to be dismantled in 2018 when Trump unilaterally withdrew his country and reimposed sanctions on Iran, a position that was harshly criticized by his Democratic opponents and by much of the world.
The following year, Tehran responded by exceeding the limits on nuclear activity defined in the agreement. In recent months, it has begun enriching uranium to unprecedented levels and has restricted the activities of inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the Vienna-based UN body in charge of overseeing Iranian facilities.
According to a report by the International Atomic Energy Organization (IAEA), the amount of uranium accumulated by Iran, estimated at the beginning of November at 2,489.7 kilograms, already exceeds the limit authorized by the 2015 agreement by more than twelve times. ignored for months the calls of Western countries to restart the talks, while strengthening its nuclear program, under the argument that the “lifting of all sanctions in a guaranteed and verifiable manner” should take place, which for the Government, is an “absolute priority”. “.
Source From: Ambito
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