Robert Francis Prevost decided to take the name of Leo XIV and is expected to maintain a line similar to his predecessor, who had a clear position in favor of workers’ rights during the industrial revolution.
After two days of Conclave, The 133 cardinals finally chose the American Robert Francis Prevost69, to be the Francisco successor. The new Dad decided to take the name of Leo XIVwith long career in the history of the Catholic Church. This choice is a Tribute to Leo XIIIconsidered one of the most influential potatoes of the last time and A pioneer in the social doctrine of the institution.
In fact, the social doctrine of the Church was inaugurated from the first social encyclical, the Rerum novarum (About new things), published in 1891. The new Pope I could be pointing out his intention to resume that sensitivity towards social issues and that openness attitude without breaking the tradition.
Who was Leo XIII
Born in Italy in 1810, the Pope Leo XIII marked a before and after in the social doctrine of the Catholic churchaddressing the concerns of the nineteenth century, marked by the industrial revolution and the working conditions of the workers.
In the encyclical Rerum novaruman open letter addressed to bishops and professors, emphasized their support for labor rights, condemned the oppression of the poor by a “handful of very rich people” and supported the Training of workers and workers’ unions. In turn, he also defended the right to private property and condemned socialism, considering him illusory and synonymous with the Hate and atheism.
In turn, this text also discussed the relations between the Government, the companies, the workers and the Church. There proposed an organization called Distributionism
It is generally accepted that the encyclical Rerum novarum is the letter of Foundation of Christian democracy and a key piece of the social doctrine of the Church.
On the other hand, it was fundamental to strengthen ties with the American church, allowing to expand Catholicism in the United States, where there is a predominance of Protestantism.
From all these measures, Leo XIII was an important actor to make the Church a New prominence worldwidereinforced by two types of his initiatives: on the one hand, the Approach to the Anglican communion Already the Greek orthodox, which began the ecumenical tendency of the potatoes of the twentieth century; And on the other, The impulse of missionary action, especially in Africa.
Leo XIII He also promoted the Dialogue with modern states, promoted education, science and philosophical thinking, especially through Thomism.
Source: Ambito
