He Spain Government will implement a measure that will allow citizens to grant people who have certain surnames of Spanish origin In your family lineage. This initiative will facilitate access to Spanish nationality for a growing number of Latin American citizens.
This possibility is framed within the Democratic Memory Lawwhich has caused a significant increase in applications. The legislation recognizes the right of the children and grandchildren of Spaniards to recover the nationality of their ancestorsespecially in the cases of families that emigrated during the Francoist dictatorship, the civil war or for economic reasons.
From the Ministry of Justice, they emphasize that it is “a historical reparation” that seeks to recognize the uprooting suffered by many families throughout the twentieth century.
One of the aspects that has generated the most attention is the dissemination of lists of surnames that, Due to its geographical origin and frequency in Spaincould indicate a direct kinship relationship. Although it is not an exclusive condition, having one of these surnames can facilitate the accreditation of the family bond, especially if documentation is available.
What are the last names that appear on the list
In different spaces linked to genealogy, as associations of descendants, consulates and specialized forums, a list of Spanish surnames began to circulate that often appears in applications accepted under the Law of Democratic Memory. Among the most common are names such as Garcia, Fernández, Rodríguez, Pérez, López, Sánchez, Martín, Gómez, Jiménez and Díaz, all widely disseminated in different regions of Spain.
In addition, the list includes surnames with a strong regional identity. For example, Ibarra, Echeverría and Aramburu are of Basque origin, while Cabrera, Domínguez and Romero are characteristic of Andalusia. Others such as Alonso, Suárez and Prieto are usually found more frequently in the north of the country.
How to initiate the process of Spanish nationality: key steps
For those who wish to request Spanish citizenship for offspring, The process begins in the Spanish consulate of the country of residence. It is essential to have documents that prove the family bond with the Spanish citizen of origin. In addition, in case the ascendants have already died, you can resort to historical archives or civil records.
The Ministry of Justice recalls that the Democratic Memory Law, sanctioned in 2022, contemplates a period of application of two years since entry into forcealthough it could be extended. Therefore, they recommend starting the process as soon as possible.
“There is a growing interest, especially from countries such as Argentina, Mexico, Colombia, Cuba and Uruguay, where the link with Spain is very strong, “said a source from the Spain Consulate in Buenos Aires.
Source: Ambito
