In order to develop the so-called “green” projects, it is important to consider both the pace and the economic capacities of the country.
Unquestionably, the transition to cleaner energy sources and the reduction of the carbon footprint are global imperatives. In Latin America, these issues have acquired unprecedented relevance, although it is still important to consider the socioeconomic differences that exist between the countries that make up the region, which generate asymmetries in terms and in the way of transition. Addressing the transition implies a perspective that takes into account the specific realities of each country.
Argentina is in the process of development, so the adoption of decarbonization commitments similar to the European ones can pose additional challenges and generate uncertainty in relation to the deadlines and goals to be achieved. Our country is in a process of economic development that has historically depended on natural resources, including fossil fuels, which until now have been a profitable source of energy. In order to develop the so-called “green” projects, it is important to consider both the pace and the economic capacities of the country, since in this case, it is about energies that, in our context, are not yet profitable and that can deepen the poverty gap. existing. It is essential to establish realistic and achievable goals that do not compromise Argentina’s economic and social growth.
The ambiguity in relation to decarbonization deadlines can generate uncertainty in investment and in the development of energy projects. And also, the lack of clarity about the timing and economic implications can make it difficult for investors and key players in that industry to make decisions. Hence, it is necessary for international agreements to take into account the particularities of developing countries and provide a flexible framework that allows adaptation to the capacities and needs of each nation.
A more effective strategy for Argentina would be to establish a gradual and sustainable energy transition process that promotes the diversification of the energy matrix without jeopardizing economic and social stability, guaranteeing the accessibility and affordability of energy for all sectors of the population. .
We must put emphasis on research and development to solve the storage problems that renewable energies have and reduce their production cost, using technology not only as a mitigation tool but also as a tool for modification, improvement and fuel efficiency. current, since its use will be given for a longer time than expected. It is essential that our country have the flexibility to adapt its path towards decarbonization based on its own circumstances and capacities, but without renouncing international commitments, but reviewing the deadlines and finding a balance that allows sustainable development.
In this sense, the adoption of carbon footprint measurement systems in the different sectors of the Argentine economy will allow businessmen and authorities to have precise information on the emissions associated with each activity. This information will serve as a basis for the design of sectoral policies that promote the reduction of emissions and the adoption of more sustainable practices, as well as developing projects that allow the compensation of the same, drawing up realistic action plans without neglecting the objective of reducing the carbon footprint or neglect the profitability of economic activity.
Technology plays a fundamental role in this process. Currently, there are tools and devices that allow real-time monitoring of fuel consumption, energy efficiency and emissions. These technological advances facilitate the collection and analysis of data, which in turn makes it possible to identify areas for improvement and the implementation of concrete measures to reduce the carbon footprint.
An old management principle says that what is not measured is not managed, and we have to be aware that defining action plans without data is venturing down an uncertain path that can cause problems for the economy. On the contrary, we must be able to design plans with real deadlines and commitments.
Source: Ambito
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