Charles Hardin Holley, known as Buddy Hollyhe was 22 years old and jumped to fame when in 1957 his album “That’ll be the day” He reached number one in the United States and Great Britain. Another of your issues, “Peggy Sue“It was also a great success. However, this did not translate into money and was about to be the father of a baby who was on the way, so he had to leave his solo career and joined the tour along with Tommy Allsup and Carl Buch in “Buddy Holly and The Crickets”.
Ritchie Valenson the other hand and with just 17 years, he was already recognized as a pioneer of rock and roll in Spanish thanks to his success with “La Bamba”. JP Ricarson, known as The Big Booperat 28, he came from achieving number three in the American ranking with his song “Chantilly Lace”.
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Until the early morning of that February 3, all musicians and artists had been traveling in micro, but last night a series of setbacks changed fate. It was a atrocious cold and many of the musicians were sick because of traveling on a bus to which the heating was broken. This caused Buddy to say enough and decide to hire a private plane to get to his destination before.
Thus, Holly, along with Valens, who won a place on the plane after playing “face or cross”, The Big Popper, the DJ who offered the seat after seeing it very thickened, and a pilot with insufficient experience for the Climate conditions that struck them, settled for Fargo, in North Dakota. Not knowing that they would never reach their next concert.
The day music died: how was the plane crash
The “The Winter Dance Party” tour began in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on January 23, and the frequency of trips became a problem because the distances that musicians had to travel among the places of the different concerts had been poorly calculated by The organizers.
Instead of making a kind of circle between the cities of the presentations, The route followed a zigzag With distances that could reach up to more than 600 kilometers. In addition, the collective that carried them was not in a position to withstand the low temperatures of that winter: there was a lot of snow on the roads and temperatures that were around 20 degrees below zero.
And all this situation got worse when, after a week on tour, Heating was broken. Making many musicians begin to get sick. Carl Buch, the drummer, even had to be admitted for freezing.
The presentation of February 2 at Clear Lake, Iowa, was not planned in the original concert schedule, but was added at the last moment. At that time, Buddy Holly I was fed up to travel in these conditions and decided to rent a plane to travel to Fargoin North Dakota, for the next concert. He was exhausted and arriving before that would allow him at least to rest a few hours instead of continuing to run cold on the route.
For this, he got the plane of Roger Peterson at a cost of 36 dollars per head. He only took three passengers, so others should continue on the micro. This is why there were a series of discussions and changes at the last moment to decide who would rise.
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The only seat that was not fighting was Buddy Hollysince everything had been his idea and his representative was the one who got the plane. Another place was for the bassist Waylon Jenningsbut, at the last moment, I know gave up To The Big Bopper because he saw him afiero and with flu symptoms. The last passenger was Ritchie Valens, after winning his position Tommy Allsup Playing “face or cross” with a coin.
At 0:55 in the morning, the Beenchcraft Bonanza plane broke, with the pilot Peterson, 21, in command and with the three musicians on board. Only 10 minutes of flight After taking off, he disappeared in the storm and stopped having radial contact. But, that night, nothing could be done to look for them because visibility was almost nil.
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With the first sun’s sun rays, the owner of the airline, Hubert Jerry Dwyer, took off on another plane to try to find it. He saw it from the heights at 9:35 in the morning, about 9 kilometers from the track: the plane had crashed in a corn field and the lifeless bodies were scattered in the snow.
The investigation determined that the plane had hit the ground at a speed of 273 km/hour in a minced position. The right wing tip had impacted with the ground first, projecting the aircraft through the frozen field before being embedded against a wire fence.
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The day music died: the repercussions
In Clear LakeIowa, three monuments remember what happened: in the Crash site memoriallocated in a corn field, three stainless steel records with the names of Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and The Big Bopper mark the exact place where the plane crashed; At the entrance of the path that leads to the site, a sculpture of huge Metal glasses pays tribute to Buddy Holly; and the Ballroom surfthe stage of the last concert, stands as a historical site with a commemorative plaque and an annual festival that honors its legacy.
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The discs of the three musicians They multiplied their salesespecially in the case of Buddy Holly. Your last single, “It Doesn’t Matter Anymore”he shot immediately in the rankings and could hear it on all radios. Months later, the Decca label published an album of great successes, which remained in Billboard’s lists for seven years. For its part, in Great Britain, demand grew in such a way that the company had to reissue them again and again.
Music also paid tribute. The first song in the musicians, Three Stars by Eddie Cochran, was recorded just one day after his death; and American footby Don McLean, it was the one that cradled the famous phrase: “The day music died“In one of his stanzas he says:” I don’t remember if I cried/ when I read on his widow girlfriend/ but something touched me deeply inside/ the day the music died. “
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From this tragedy, in the United States the policy of Do not reveal names of victims until after notifying their relatives. This is due to María Elena, Buddy Holly’s widow pregnant in a few weeks, learned from her husband’s death, causing her a traumatic stress abortion.
Source: Ambito
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