Daughter of Enrique VIII and Ana Bolena, Isabel She had a very vague memory of her mother, accused of infidelity and beheaded by order of her father, who married the day after the execution, when the blood of the gallows had not yet dried. Isabel had just turned three and was declared illegitimate. No one thought that this coprizos hair girl could get to Queen …
Upon ten years, his father had executed twelve dukes, four hundred members of the nobility, two cardinals, eighteen bishops and five hundred monks. By then, he had married three other women and had also executed one of them. Perhaps it was for these reasons (and others that we can only speculate), that Isabel was not in favor of marriage, although her title of “Virgin Queen” It has probably been a poetic exaggeration, as it had several favorites in its court.
Despite this decision, which won the enmity of Media Europe, beginning with the Spain of his former brother -in -law Felipe Ll, Isabel’s policies were more moderate than those of his father and brothers.
Isabel had as motto “Video et taco” (I see and callus).
Although he did not actively chase the dissidents, he could avoid being a victim of several conspiracies thanks to an oil secret service that kept her aware of everything that happened in her kingdom and in Europe.
The relationship with Spain It was especially conflicting, with a spasmodic war marked by periods of peace and others of mass clashes. One of the most prominent episodes was the attack of the Great Navy, which concluded with one of the most popular victories achieved by England. At the same time, adventurers like Sir Francis Drake, John Hawkins and Walter Raleigh The cities and ships of the Empire rapid where the sun never set.
The clash between England and Spain Not only was it armed, but also cultural, in order to justify so much violence and the shameless robbery of gold that came from the American colonies. It was then that the “Black legend”which denounced the excesses and arbitrariness of the Spaniards. While these were real, it is omitted to mention that the English committed similar acts, when not worse. The legend subsists until today, with films and books that justify the cleptocracy established in the Elizabethan period as a deserved punishment for Hispanic perfidy.
The British have sung loas to the defeat of the great Navy, but maintained an awkward silence about Drake’s bad intention to invade Spain on the Cantabrian and Portugal coast (by then in the hands of the hated Felipe II), as well as the problems to support Dutch Protestants who fought the Hispanic domain.
The failure of “Draquez”as the Spaniards said, made him lose the favor of the queen and had to settle for a secondary position until, decades later, Isabel confident a mission that ended in disaster and in the death of the pirate.
For those years, Isabel maintained a conflictive relationship with her cousin María Estuardodaughter of a sister of Enrique VIIIwhom he had for years captive until he decided to decapitate her for fear of a resurgence of Catholicism in England.
The lack of direct offspring was a problem throughout its reign. Isabel resisted sharing the throne with a spouse, although she did not miss applicants. For years he maintained a close relationship with Robert DudleyCount of Leicester, whom he knew since he was a child and had shared with the young Isabel the uncertainty of not knowing if they would see a new dawn … their relationship, rather than friendly, was an open secret in court. The suspicious death of Dudley’s wife stained the bond of murder suspicion that could never be demonstrated. Dudley had other romances and even a natural child, but these slips did not seem to make a dent in the bond of intimacy that united them until the death of the count.
Another of his suitors was the Duke of Anjoubrother of the king of France. Although they were attracted, marrying a Catholic was out of any option for the queen, head of the Anglican Church. She was also courted by some of her favorites, such as Sir Water Raleighto the point that the queen was enraged when she learned that she had secretly married a court lady. However, no testimony can confirm that the Virgin queen It hasn’t been …
The death of his main counselor, William Cecilweighed on the mood of the queen, who had blindly trusted her decisions.
In January 1603, Isabel colded and decided to move to the Richmond Palace, his warmer residence. With 69 years in tow and 40 of a saturated reign of wars and intrigues, Isabel felt that the end approached. Its closest people, including your beloved Dudleythey had died. Nothing could wait for this life …
A chronic pyorrhea, product of its bad teeth, caused constant infections, which were complicated with pharyngitis. A pertine thirst tormented her. Under these conditions, it was difficult to reconcile the dream, so it was seen wandering through the palace to undone, as if it were digging. Tired, she lay on some pillows in one of her rooms and was silent with a finger in her mouth. So he was for four days and his night, until an abscess in his throat drained spontaneously, giving him a brief relief.
However, lIn infection he spread and evolved in pneumonia.
Before an imminent death, the issue of who would happen to the Virgin queen. The ministers went to their rooms and, with all parsimony, they asked if they wanted James Vl de Scotia, the son of her cousin Maria, whom she had ordered to execute, was her successor. Without saying a word, Isabel agreed with an almost disappointment gesture, while the Archbishop of Canterbury prayed for her soul.
Entrance at night, Isabel was unconscious and, a few hours later, the queen who marked an era, left this world.
Isabel L of England was sung by poets, exalted by her victories, hated by her enemies and remembered in distant lands called Virginia for her alleged intact virtues.
Source: Ambito
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