More and more animal and plant species are dying out. The loss of biodiversity threatens the livelihoods of mankind. The international community wants to counteract this with a new agreement.
More nature reserves, fewer subsidies for fossil fuels, billions for the preservation of biodiversity: In view of the rapid extinction of species, the international community wants to make full use of the protection of biodiversity.
Colombian President Iván Duque said on Monday at a virtual meeting about the conservation conference COP 15 in China next year, around 100 billion US dollars a year would have to be raised in hand to stop the extinction of animal and plant species. In addition, by 2030, as many countries as possible should put 30 percent of their national territory under nature protection, the head of state demanded.
In a jungle hut in Leticia in the Amazon region, the host of the so-called PreCOP promoted financial incentives and debt relief for developing countries that are making measurable progress in protecting species. “The loss of biodiversity affects us all,” said the head of the secretariat of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), Elizabeth Maruma Mrema. «Our economic systems are embedded in biodiversity. Our food, air, water and medicine depend on it. “
Ecuador’s head of state Guillermo Lasso advocated a global approach to protecting biodiversity. “The destruction of the environment, climate change and the loss of biodiversity know no boundaries,” he said. «We need a real change in production and consumption. We must take bold steps to stop animal and plant species from becoming extinct. “
In the coming year, the almost 200 signatory states to the UN Convention on Biodiversity want to adopt a new framework agreement. The Convention, which came into force in 1993 and is binding under international law, is the most important multilateral treaty for the protection of biodiversity. However, the world community has often failed to meet ambitious goals. The targets set by 2020 were not met.
“It is more urgent than ever to create a new global framework for the protection of biological diversity,” said the German Environment Secretary Jochen Flasbarth. “Our goal must be to stop the loss of biodiversity in the next ten years. We have centuries of the destruction of nature behind us, now the decade for the restoration of nature begins. “
Since 23 August, numerous experts have been debating the new species protection strategy in virtual working groups. The focus is also on industry, agriculture and energy generation. “We should create financial incentives to make the protection of biodiversity more economically attractive,” said OECD Secretary General Mathias Cormann. In return, subsidies for fossil fuels and industrial agriculture should be scaled back.
“Biodiversity must become an essential part of our economic model”, demanded the chairman of the World Economic Forum, Klaus Schwab. «People are part of nature. If we preserve nature, we preserve ourselves. “
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