He champagne and the sparkling wine They are often confused or classified as the same, and although they are two similar alcoholic beverages in terms of their flavor and composition, they have certain characteristics that distinguish them.
Sparkling wine covers a wider range of origins, styles and production, while champagne It is distinguished by its flavor characteristics, production methods and particular origin.
In a brief summary, all champagne is a sparkling wine, but not all sparkling is a champagne. Learn what are the characteristics that mark the difference between these two classic drinks.
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Champagne is associated with moments of celebration, while sparkling wine is consumed on more frequent occasions.
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The main difference lies in its origin, where the sparkling wine It dates back to the time of the Romans and Greeks, who were already experimenting with the fermentation of grapes. Regarding the champagneits beginnings are attributed to Dom Perignona Benedictine monk who, at the end of the 17th century, improved fermentation techniques for the quality of wine.
Differences between sparkling wine and champagne:
Grape varieties
He champagne It can only be produced in the Champagne region of France, according to the controlled designations of origin that protect its production. This drink uses only three types of grapes: Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier and Chardonnay.
Instead, the sparkling wine can be made with a wide variety and strains of grapes depending on the region and production method. For example: Cava (Macabeo, Xarel-lo, Parellada), Prosecco (Glera), among others.
Preparation methods
The sparkling wines They can be made using various methods, from traditional to Charmat, which consists of second fermentation in large tanks. He champagnefor its part, is more specific in its preparation and uses the “champenoise method”, which involves a second fermentation inside the bottle.
Flavor, bubbles and aromas
He champagne is characterized by having fine bubbles and persistentproducts of the second fermentation in the bottle. Its flavor tends to be more complex and depends on the initial quality of the grapes and strains, commonly with notes of pear, walnut, toast, citrus and apple.
On the other hand, the sparkling wines have bigger bubbles and less persistentalso depending on the manufacturing method and the quality of the products. Its flavor varies widely due to its wide range of production formats, from fresher and fruitier, like Prosecco, to more complex, like some Cavas.
Source: Ambito

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