Scorpions: what to do if a scorpion bites you and how to prevent it

He increase in temperatures favors the appearance of scorpionssome of which are poisonous and require immediate medical attention if a bite occurs. Furthermore, heat facilitates presence of spiders and snakeswhich can also enter homes.

In case of a bite, it is crucial seek assistance in hospitals or health centers. In the city ​​of Salta, the hospital Lord of the Miracle offers specialized care for this type of emergency, in addition to having a Zoonoses area focused on diseases transmitted by animals.

In Salta, the most common scorpion has a brown color clear with three brown bands on the spine. Their legs lack spots, the pincers are long and thin, and their size ranges from 4 and 6.5 centimeters. This arachnid has a stinger with a spike in its articulated tail, used to inject poison.

The scorpion feeds mainly on iinsects such as cockroaches and spiderswhich leads him to enter homes in search of food. It is from nocturnal habits and usually hides in dark places such as wood, bricks, rubble, tanks, drains and underground chambers.

How to act in case of a bite

Scorpion stings usually occur on the lower extremities, especially on hot nights or days before storms. In case of a bite, it is recommended apply cold to the affected areabecause this helps slow the absorption of the poison.

It is also advised go immediately to a health center seek medical attention without delay at a health post, hospital or clinic. Of course, it is essential ccatch the scorpion, and if possible, take the specimen to the medical center to identify the species. If it is killed, it is important not to destroy it completely.

It is essential that a doctor evaluate the situation to determine the severity of the poisoning and administer the necessary antidote. In Salta capital, people should go to the Señor del Milagro hospital. In the interior of the province, it is necessary to go to the nearest public hospital.

How to prevent

To avoid the presence of scorpions, it is important take measures that limit your access to homes and eliminate possible shelters:

• Maintain cleanliness and ventilation of all environments.
• Avoid accumulating debris, wood, bricks or similar objects.
• Cover cracks in walls, floors and baseboards.
• Place metal meshes in drain grates, kitchens, bathrooms and laundry rooms.
• Seal sewer chambers.
• Check beds before going to bed and clothing before using them.
• Do not walk barefoot, especially in patios or gardens.

If the presence of a scorpion is detected, it is necessary thoroughly review the spacesespecially those dark and poorly ventilated ones.

What are the symptoms

A scorpion bite can cause local and general symptoms. As for the former, intense pain occurs with a burning sensation, redness and numbness or anesthesia in the affected area.

For its part, the general symptoms are more common in children. Pale, sweaty skin, fever, headaches, tremors, vomiting, diarrhea, agitation, drowsiness, tachycardia, and visual problems are observed.

If you have any symptoms, it is vital to see a doctor immediately. With proper prevention measures and rapid intervention, avoid serious complications associated with scorpion stings.