Solar energy
Install the balcony power plant: These rules should know tenants
More and more tenants flirt with their own balcony power plant. But is that so easy? The most important information about plug -in solar systems in the rental apartment.
In the race for the record for one of the longest legal titles, BT-Drs. 20/9890 has a good chance of winning. On July 4, 2024, the German Bundestag adopted the “Law on the approval of virtual apartment owners’ meetings, to facilitate the use of plug-in solar devices and for the transferability of limited personal activities for renewable energy systems”. Wow!
In this article we focus on the middle part of this law. Because with it, the Bundestag has made tenants and tenants significantly easier to install and use balcony power plants in or on their own four walls. The German Tenants’ Association (DMB) also finds that. “Good news for all tenant households that supply their own balcony power plant with their own balcony power plant would like to protect their wallets in the long term and contribute to environmental protection,” explains the Federal Director of DMB, Dr. Melanie Weber-Moritz.
Everything about the new freedom for sun -hungry tenants and the most important rules for the use of Plug -in solar systems Read here.
FAQ Balcon power plant in the rental apartment
Can tenants install a solar system on the balcony without the landlord’s consent?
No, the new law also stipulates that landlords to install a must expressly agree. With a decisive difference. Because the generation of electricity by plug -in solar devices is now part of the catalog of the so -called “privileged structural measures”, landlords must always approved the use of balcony solar systems. So far, they have been able to refuse their consent without factual or valid reason. Now tenants even have a legal right to install plug -in solar devices.
How much say do landlords have in principle?
In certain points, the legislature continues to grant landlords on the subject of balcony power plants. For example, when it comes to how and where the system is attached to the balcony. In addition, landlords can insist on the dismantling of the system when moving out. Tip from the tenant association: Tenants should record what they have agreed with the landlord in the event of the move.
Do you have to register a plug -in solar system?
Regardless of whether the balcony power plant at the home or on the balcony of a rental apartment collects solar energy, the device must be registered in the Federal Network Agency. But this bureaucratic hurdle was also somewhat reduced in 2024, because registration is possible online (even up to one month after commissioning) and is done with just a few clicks and information. Those who do not register their facility commits an administrative offense and risk a fine.
How big can a balcony power plant be in a rental apartment?
Here too, identical rules apply as in plug -in solar systems that are installed on residential property. Important to know: Size does not mean the number or dimensions of the individual modules, but the performance that the balcony power plant can feed into the house network at most. The so -called feed -in performance was limited by the legislator to 800 watts, regardless of how many solar modules are operated. Solar systems that exceed this limit are no longer considered a balcony power plant and are subject to approval.
What happens to the solar energy that the balcony power plant collects?
The solar cells built into the modules convert the energy of the sunlight into electrical direct current. In order to make this usable, a so -called microw interchangeable converts the direct current into usable alternating current, which tenants can then use directly. If the system produces more electricity than is used, the excess electricity is fed into the public network. To do this, the electricity meter must be equipped with a return lock. If this is not the case, the network operator will notice that when registering in the market master data register and give a corresponding note.
Important tip at the end: With the help of the operating instructions, balcony power plants can be easily connected to yourself. If you want to be on the safe side, you should consult an electrician. Also important: balcony power plants should be maintained and regularly serviced. Rain, frost or high temperatures can load and impair the cables and connector connections. Therefore, check the system twice a year and exchange damaged elements.
Sources::
*This article contains so-called affiliate links to products in online shops. If a user clicks on it and buys something, the publisher receives a commission from the dealer, not from the manufacturer. Of course, where and when you buy a product is up to you. There is more information about this .
Source: Stern
