Cancer is one of the main causes of death worldwide. Despite medical advances, it is still a disease with a high incidence. According to the World Health Organization, it is estimated that 10 million people die per year.
Given this context, it is essential to talk about prevention because some people have a genetic predisposition to certain types of cancer that can be identified. Winning time and anticipating valuable information.
“Genetic analysis is not only useful for people who already have a family history of cancer, but also has great potential in the healthy population,” he explains Adrián TurjanskiCONICET researcher and GEN360 scientific director. “Prevention is key, and early diagnosis radically changes the treatment options and quality of life of patients, ”he adds.
What are the most common types of cancer and how to prevent them
Among the Types of cancer more common are included Mama, prostate, lung, stomach, melanoma and colorectal. However, the incidence and mortality vary significantly according to the region and the demographic factors of each population. Genetics, although it is not the only factor, plays a crucial role in determining risk.
Diseases like him Breast and melanoma cancer They have greater chances of moving from generation to generation if they are not identified in time. In the case of breast cancer, the risk increases with family history or certain genetic mutations, such as those that affect genes BRCA1 and BRCA2.
Adrián explains: “Women who have this genetic predisposition can take preventive measures if detected in time. This includes from most frequent monitoring up to preventive surgical interventionsdepending on the case. ”He also points out that the studies of Genomic Association (GWAS) have been fundamental to identify people with the greatest risk of breast cancer before the disease develops.
With respect to melanoma -Efergment that globally has increased its incidence and especially in people with clear skin- While it is mainly related to excessive sun exposure, it also has a genetic component. “People with family history must undergo regular evaluations and consider genetic tests as a tool to know their risk,” recommends the researcher.
Diseases like him Prostate cancercommon in men, it does not always have a genetic component, although Its monitoring is important in people who have family history. Adrián explained: “Prostate cancer can be asymptomatic in its early stages, which makes it often not detected until it is too late.”
It is essential to remember that genetic studies are never totally complete and that consultation with a professional for adequate interpretation and a personalized health approach should always be considered.
How to face cancer: Prevent is the way
The various genetic tests, including personal genetic tests, provide people with the opportunity to know their risk and take preventive measures. These can be changes in the lifestyle, more frequent monitoring and, in some cases, preventive treatments.
“What we want is to give people the tools to act before cancer develops. Prevention is one of the best weapons we have against cancer, and we are committed to offering precise and accessible information so that each person can take care of their health in the best possible way,” concluded the scientific director of Gen360.
Source: Ambito
I am an author and journalist who has worked in the entertainment industry for over a decade. I currently work as a news editor at a major news website, and my focus is on covering the latest trends in entertainment. I also write occasional pieces for other outlets, and have authored two books about the entertainment industry.
