Group violence, also known as “pack” behavior, is a complex psychological and social phenomenon that has captured the attention of researchers, professionals and society in general. From urban riots to school attacks and atrocious crimes like the case of Fernando Baez Sosagroup dynamics can trigger violent behavior that defies human understanding.
Here I try to explore the psychological, social and cultural aspects that underlie the behavior of “herd” and how these elements intertwine in situations of collective violence.
Desensitization and reduced empathy: One possible explanation for “herd” behavior is desensitization to violence. In some individuals, frequent exposure to violent situations can lead to a decreased emotional response to the suffering of others. In the case of Maximo Thomsen and others involved in the crime of Baez Sosaviolence and fights were common in their environment, which may have contributed to less empathy towards the victim.
The empathy It is crucial to feel remorse or pain for actions that affect others. The lack of empathy It can lead to a self-centered approach, where personal consequences (such as loss of freedom) outweigh the harm caused to others.
What is cognitive dissonance?
The theory of cognitive dissonance, proposed by Leon Festinger, suggests that individuals experience psychological discomfort when faced with inconsistencies between their beliefs and actions. To reduce this dissonance, they can change their attitudes or rationalize their behaviors.
In this context, someone like Thomsen can rationalize his violent actions to align his perception of himself with his behavior. By minimizing the harm caused to the victim and focusing on their personal suffering (such as loss of freedom), you reduce the dissonance between your self-image and your actions.
What is psychological adaptation?
The Apsychological adaptation also plays an important role. People have a remarkable ability to adapt to new circumstances, even life in prison. As an individual adjusts to the reality of being incarcerated, her perspective may change, and his grief may focus more on the conditions of his incarceration than on the reasons why he is there.
The Thomsen’s narrative about what “It never crossed his mind that they had killed him” It may reflect a defense mechanism to face the harsh reality of their actions. This defense may include denial or minimization of the crime and an increased focus on one’s own suffering.
Other factors: narcissism and psychopathy
In some cases, narcissism or psychopathic traits may play a role. Individuals with narcissistic traits may have an exaggerated view of their own importance and a lack of consideration for the feelings of others. Psychopaths, on the other hand, may have a marked lack of empathy and remorse, focusing on how situations affect their own interests.
It is essential that as a society we recognize and address these problems comprehensively. We need to promote a culture of empathy, respect and individual responsibility that counteracts dehumanization and indifference towards the suffering of others. This involves educating and raising awareness among people from an early age about the importance of respect for others and peaceful conflict resolution.
Additionally, it is crucial to implement policies and programs that address the underlying causes of violence, such as socioeconomic inequality, limited access to education and employment opportunities, and lack of social support for those at risk of engaging in violent behavior. Group violence is a complex problem that requires multifaceted and collaborative solutions.
Source: Ambito
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