How to emigrate from Argentina to Spain without a European passport: options to work and live legally

In recent times many Argentines who do not see a viable economic future for the country, began to look for ways to emigrate to different destinations in search of stability and better living conditions. However, like many European countries, Spain grants citizenship exclusively to national descendants who are outside its borders.

In this sense, Without any documentation, you can only stay in Spanish territory for 90 days. Once this period has elapsed, one must leave because the stay of the foreign tourist becomes illegal.

However There are alternatives through different work or study visas that allow obtaining residency without needing to be a citizen of the European Union (EU).

These are the options to live and work legally in Spain without a European passport

Residence visa for self-employment

Citizens who want to work in Spain independently must apply for this type of visa, Whether you want to start a business or work as a freelancer with your computer. The process must also be completed in Argentina. It is necessary to first process an initial residence and self-employment authorization.

They usually ask for that this autonomous project is related to innovation or technology, and that it is developed in an area of ​​Spain that needs to be reactivated.

Once the initial authorization has been obtained, the person may apply for the corresponding visa. To this, in addition to the passport, the person must attach a certificate of criminal record issued by the country of origin (or countries) in which he or she has resided in the last five years. Also a medical certificate proving that he or she does not suffer from diseases with possible repercussions on public health.

Study visa

Studying is a great opportunity, There are scholarships and volunteering too. What should be kept in mind is that The student visa allows you to study, but not to work. Only from the second year can the student legally have a job, and only part-time.

Between the Activities that allow obtaining a student visa include:

• Full-time studies at an authorized educational center leading to a degree or certificate of studies.
• Studies PhD.
• Training activities.
• Programs of mobility of students in secondary education and/or a high school diploma from an officially recognized educational or scientific center.
• Non-work practices in public or private organizations or entities that cannot be included in the internship visas.
• Services of volunteering within the framework of programmes with objectives of general interest.
• Au pair programs. This is a cultural exchange program that allows you to spend time abroad, learn about a different culture and improve your language skills in exchange for childcare and minor household chores.
• Conversation assistants. The teacher assists the head teacher and acts as an assistant in teaching his/her language. His/her specific duties focus on reinforcing the students’ oral skills.

Non-lucrative visa

It allows a non-EU foreigner to Living in Spain for more than 90 days without carrying out any work activity or professional, if he or she proves that he or she has the necessary means to support himself or herself financially in Spanish territory. In this regard, Spanish authorities ask for proof that you have a minimum of approximately 30,000 euros.

Visa to work for others

Although it is one of the most difficult ways to obtain citizenship, Qualifying for the most in-demand jobs increases the possibilities. Among them, those in the programming area and the IT or transport industry stand out, which have less competition and have a significant shortage of employees.

This type of visa is processed byFrom Argentinawhich is why, when starting the process, a previous job offer must be available. The employer must generate a contract for the employee because this is one of the documents that must be available at the time of completing the procedure.

At the Consulate, you must also present:

• Criminal record.
• Two printed copies of visa application.
• Original and copy of the DNI.
• Original and photocopy of passport.
• Medical certificate.
• Copy of work authorization.
• Working Holiday Visa

Intended for people Young people who want to live an experience abroadworking while travelling, either in the destination country or, in this case, anywhere in Europe.

The most in-demand jobs are in sectors such as industry, logistics, telecommunications and services of all kinds, such as tourism, hotels and gastronomy.

The requirements for obtaining a Spanish working holiday visa include:

• Be Argentine nationals with habitual residence in Argentina, providing the original and a copy of the Argentine DNI with address in the district of the Consulate General of Spain in Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Rosario, Bahía Blanca or Mendoza (as appropriate).
• Be in possession of a valid ordinary passport with a validity of more than one year at the time of application.
• Be between 18 and 35 years of age, inclusive.
• Possess a return ticket or prove that they have enough money to purchase one.
• Prove that you have sufficient funds to support yourself throughout your stay: at least 1,080 euros for each month of your planned stay in Spain, which would add up to 12,960 euros for a whole year.
• Pay the fees and charges required for the visa application.
• Do not have an unfavorable criminal record. A criminal record certificate with an apostille issued in the last three or six months (depending on the Consulate) must be presented.
• Have a university degree, have completed at least two years of university studies or have an equivalent higher education degree.
• Apply for the NIE. This is the Foreigner Identification Number. This can be done at the Consulate itself.