This special date commemorates the struggle of one of the people who worked the hardest for the recognition of his people.
Every tthird monday in january Martin Luther King Day is celebrated in the United States. This year it falls January 20, and the date serves to commemorate one of the activists who fought the most for the black population in North America. In addition, it is celebrated that he was one of the fighters who used nonviolent protest to demand people’s civil rights.
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“I have a dream, that one day this Nation will rise up and recognize that all men are equal and deserve the same rights,” Martin Luther King prayed in his public speeches. In 1955 he led a boycott of buses in Montgomery, Alabama, after Rosa Sparks, a black woman, was punished for not giving up her seat to a white man. Segregation on public transportation was declared illegal a year later.


Martin Luther King

When is Martin Luther King Day actually celebrated?
Four days after his assassination, Michigan Democratic Congressman John Conyers was the first to introduce legislation for this commemoration. But this proposal was not well received by Congress despite having collected 6 million signatures for its approval. Each year, Conyers and Rep. Shirley Chisholm, D-N.Y., sent the proposal to Congress at the start of the session, but it was unsuccessful.
Only during 1982 and 1983 did public pressure cause President Reagan to enact the holiday. Initially, it was given on January 15, the date of his birth, but in order for it not to be so close to Christmas, it was decided to change this date and move it to the third Monday of the month of January, so it varies. every year.
History of the origin of this day
The history of Martin Luther King Day begins when he decided to start fighting for the civil rights of the black population, which until very recently was segregated in the United States. The activist was the victim of several attacks, until, in 1968, he was shot to death while in the city of Memphis, United States, where he would participate in a strike organized by an African-American movement.
This situation caused all the fight that had been carried out to be valued. Initially by Congressmen John Conyers and Shirley Chisholm, but at the same time the entire black population of the United States rose up in honor of their leader. And from then on the social pressure became greater and greater, and in 1983 President Ronald Reagan had no alternative but to listen to the people and promote the day.
Films that honor Martin Luther King
The life of Martin Luther King served to inspire great film producers around the world to publicize the work of one of the most influential people in the fight for human rights. Below we list the best ones:
- Alpha Man: is a documentary that narrates another little-known facet of Martin Luther King’s life. Here his participation is told within the university fraternity known as Alpha Phi Alpha, where he took his first steps to forge all his social and political struggles, which in the long run would make him worthy of the Nobel Peace Prize.
- Selma: what happened in Selma upon the arrival of Martin Luther King is narrated, where an Afro-descendant was murdered and this caused protests and large demonstrations. Here his person is described in a more human way.
- I am not your black: A great documentary that captures the struggles, battles and also the great achievements achieved by the black race, where Martin Luther King and Malcolm
- The peaceful struggle of Martin Luther King: is an HBO documentary about the last 18 months in the activist’s life.
Source: Ambito

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